Eight-Channel ADCs Cut Wireless Power Needs

April 14, 2008
Multichannel wireless applications require a generous complement of signal-processing components. To save space and power in such systems, Texas Instruments has packed a line of eight-channel analogto- digital converters (ADCs) in tiny ...

Multichannel wireless applications require a generous complement of signal-processing components. To save space and power in such systems, Texas Instruments has packed a line of eight-channel analogto- digital converters (ADCs) in tiny 9 x 9 mm 64-lead QFN-64 housings. The ADS528x line of data converters offers as much as 12-b resolution at sampling rates to 65 MSamples/s with industry-low power consumption.

The ADS528x family includes models ADS5281, ADS5282, and ADS5287. The ADS5281 is the lowest- power member of the trio, with 12-b resolution across eight processing channels at sampling rates to 50 MSamples/s and power consumption of only 64 mW/channel when operating at top sampling speed. The ADS5282 and ADS5287 trade off slightly higher power consumption for higher sampling rates, with the ADS5282 providing 12-b resolution for sampling rates to 65 MSamples/s at power consumption of typically 77 mW/channel and the ADS5287 delivering 10-b resolution at sampling rates to 65 MSamples/s at the same 77 mW/channel power consumption. The power consumption is a function of sampling rate, with the ADS528x converters achieving power dissipation of 48 mW/channel for a sampling rate of 30 MSamples/s, 55 mW/channel at 40 MSamples/s, 64 mW/channel at 50 MSamples/s, and 77 mW/channel at 65 MSamples/s.

All three models are designed for analog supply voltages of +3.0 to +3.6 VDC (typically +3.3 VDC) and digital supply voltages of +1.7 to +1.9 VDC (typically +1.8 VDC). The converters feature an analog input bandwidth of typically 50 MHz and, depending upon model, can be used with clock frequencies from 10 to 65 MHz at a 50-percent duty cycle. They are designed for use with single-ended or differential clocks, and provide serialized low-voltage differential signaling (LVDS) outputs.

Each converter exhibits differential input capacitance of a mere 3 pF and can handle a peak-to-peak differential input voltage range of 2 V. Overload recovery circuitry allows each ADC to provide valid data within one clock cycle after an input overload as high as 6 dB. With programmable digital gain from 0 to 12 dB, full-scale outputs can be provided for input signals as low as 0.5 V peak to peak.

The converters feature a low-frequency noise-suppression mode to minimize 1/f device noise, improving the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) by as much as 4.2 dB over a 1-MHz bandwidth in baseband applications. For example, for noise integrated from DC to 1 MHz, the ADS5281's SNR with the low-frequency noise-suppression mode disabled is 81.9 dB full scale, improving to 89.2 dB full scale when using the low-frequency noise-suppression mode. For noise integrated from DC to 2 MHz, the ADS5281's SNR with the low-frequency noise-suppression mode disabled is 80.0 dB full scale, improving to 83.3 dB full scale when using the lowfrequency noise-suppression mode.

In support of system-level integration of the new eight-channel converters, the company has introduced an octal (eight-channel) variable-gain amplifier (VGA), model VCA8500, with no extra components needed for connections between the VGA and a data converter. Like the data converters, it is supplied in a 64-pin 9 x 9 mm QFN package. And like the converters, it requires little power, with typical power consumption of 63 mW/channel for an input noise level of 0.8 nV/(Hz)0.5 A combination of the VGA with one of the data converters yields eight channels of signal processing capable of 50 MSamples/s for less than 130 m/channel power consumption.

Texas Instruments, Inc.
Semiconductor Group
SC-08002
Literature Response Center
14950 FAA Blvd.
Fort Worth, TX 76155
(800) 477-8924
Internet: www.ti.com.

About the Author

Jack Browne | Technical Contributor

Jack Browne, Technical Contributor, has worked in technical publishing for over 30 years. He managed the content and production of three technical journals while at the American Institute of Physics, including Medical Physics and the Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology. He has been a Publisher and Editor for Penton Media, started the firm’s Wireless Symposium & Exhibition trade show in 1993, and currently serves as Technical Contributor for that company's Microwaves & RF magazine. Browne, who holds a BS in Mathematics from City College of New York and BA degrees in English and Philosophy from Fordham University, is a member of the IEEE.

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