Vector Calibration Image 628263e46753b

mmWave Mixer Measurements with a Low Frequency VNA

May 17, 2022
Is it possible to measure and characterize a mmWave mixer using a VNA operating at much lower frequencies? The Vector Mixer Calibration process utilized demonstrates how the conversion loss of a 35 GHz mixer is measured with a 6.5 GHz VNA.

The reader will learn how to set up a Vector Mixer Calibration test and understand the requirements for the reference mixer to produce valid measurements. It will be made clear how a mmWave measurement may be performed with a much lower frequency VNA. The need for an image filter is also explained.        

This content is sponsored by:

Sponsored Recommendations

Forging the Future of Defense

Raytheon’s Advanced Technology team incubates capabilities that fuel the future of defense. Together with leading research and development organizations, def...

Phase-Matched Cable Assemblies

Phase-matched cable assemblies are ubiquitous, and growing in popularity. Electrical length matching requirements continue to tighten and the mechanical precision of cable construction...

3 New Wideband MMIC LNAs Cover 5.5 to 20 GHz

Mini-Circuits’ expanded PMA3-series of wideband, ultra-low NF MMIC amplifiers operates in ranges between 5.5 and 20 GHz.

Wideband Amplifiers Variable and Temperature-Compensated Gain

Many types of RF systems and applications that span from the upper end of microwave frequencies to the lower end of mmWave have arisen in recent years. Meeting system requirements...